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CANADA
Location: Northern North America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean and
North Pacific Ocean, north of the conterminous US
Geographic coordinates: 60 00 N, 95 00 W
Map references: North America
Area:
total: 9,976,140 sq km
land: 9,220,970 sq km
water: 755,170 sq km
Area - comparative: slightly larger than the US |
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Climate: varies from temperate in south to subarctic and arctic
in north
Canada’s climate is not as cold all year around as some may believe. In
winter, temperatures fall below freezing point throughout most of
Canada. But the south-western coast has a relatively mild climate. Along
the Arctic Circle, mean temperatures are below freezing for seven months
a year.
Population: 31,592,805 (July 2001 est.)
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Ethnic groups: British Isles origin 28%, French origin 23%, other
European 15%, Amerindian 2%, other, mostly Asian, African, Arab 6%,
mixed background 26%
Religions: Roman Catholic 42%, Protestant 40%, other 18%
Canada has many interesting sites within her borders. From the majestic
mountains of British Columbia to the rocky bluffs of Newfoundland, each
province has a unique landscape along with diverse cultures.
Canada has a widely spread population of 31,413,990 (July 2002). Most
people live within 300km of the southern border. Almost 35% of Canadians
are of British descent, 20% French and Italian, Chinese, Ukranian,
Dutch, Greek, Polish and Scandinavian make up a large portion of the
population.
Canada is home to over 2250 reserves set up by the government as
recognised areas set aside for the Native peoples. 70% of the Natives
live on these reserves, most of which are in poverty and rely on
government assistance.
Canada has a unique natural environment that offers many activities
especially those of a physical manner. Families, in groups or by you,
can enjoy activities in Canada. Self-guided or organised are equally
enjoyable and you usually have the choice of either.
Canada is famous for its canoeing which can be enjoyed almost anywhere.
Anything from a gentle paddle in the afternoon to a weeklong white water
challenge is on offer.
National parks offer guided trips and information if you wish to direct
yourself
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